What does the term "cremation" refer to in funeral services?

The term "cremation" specifically refers to the process of reducing body remains to ashes through the application of high heat. This process effectively transforms human remains into cremated remains, which are often referred to as "ashes" or "cremains." This definition aligns directly with the practices and terminology used within the funeral services profession.

In contrast to other options, the concept of burying the deceased is clearly associated with traditional burial methods, while the preparation of a body for display pertains to embalming and cosmetic procedures. The ritual performed before a wake involves cultural or religious customs related to honoring the deceased and does not relate to the physical process of cremation itself. Each of these options reflects different aspects of funeral services, but only the chosen response accurately describes the cremation process.