What is the primary purpose of the embalming process?

The primary purpose of the embalming process is to preserve body tissues to delay decomposition. This is accomplished by using chemical substances that infiltrate the tissues, effectively killing bacteria and slowing the natural decay process that occurs after death. By preserving the body, embalming allows for a more extended viewing period, which can be important for families and friends who wish to pay their respects and celebrate the life of the deceased.

While enhancing the appearance can be a result of embalming, it is not the primary purpose; rather, it is seen as a secondary benefit that helps the deceased look more peaceful or lifelike for memorial services. Cremation preparation is not the goal of embalming, as cremation typically does not require embalming unless a viewing is planned prior to the process. Burial in a vault does not necessitate embalming either; while vaults can provide extra protection, embalming's main role is still to manage decomposition.