Who is referred to as a donor?

In the context of organ and tissue donation, a donor is appropriately defined as a natural person whose body is subject to anatomical donation. This term specifically refers to individuals who voluntarily give their organs or tissues for transplantation or medical research purposes, typically after death. The act of donating organs or tissues plays a crucial role in saving lives and advancing medical knowledge.

The choices presented encompass various roles related to the donation process. For instance, individuals who receive organ transplants are referred to as recipients, not donors. Medical professionals may facilitate the donation process, but they themselves are not considered donors. Family members of the deceased may provide consent or support the decision but do not qualify as donors unless they themselves have decided to donate their own organs or tissues. Therefore, identifying the donor as a natural person whose body is available for donation accurately reflects who is contributing to the process.